See bouc on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouc émissaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boucher"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_French"
],
[
"buc",
"buc#Old_French"
],
[
"buccus",
"buccus#Latin"
],
[
"*bukk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bukk"
],
[
"buck",
"buck#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*bukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkaz"
],
[
"*bukkô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkô"
],
[
"*bukkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bukkos"
],
[
"bouch",
"bouch#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"boch",
"boch#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"boc",
"boc#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*bukkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bukkos"
],
[
"*bʰuǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuǵ-"
],
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouc",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bouc (“male goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouc",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouc (“male goat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc (“male goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "buccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin buccus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bukk",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bukk (“male goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "buck",
"3": "",
"4": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buck (“male goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bukkos",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bukkos (“male goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bouch",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton bouch (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "boch",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish boch (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "boc",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish boc (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bukkos",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "goat, buck, ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouc (“male goat”), from Old French buc (“male goat”), from Latin buccus, perhaps from the confluence of Frankish *bukk (“male goat”) (compare Old Dutch buck (“male goat”)), from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, *bukkô (“male goat”), and Gaulish *bukkos (“male goat”) (compare Middle Breton bouch (“goat”), Old Cornish boch (“goat”), Old Irish boc (“buck”)), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”). More at buck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chèvre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "chèvre"
},
"expansion": "bouc m (plural boucs, feminine chèvre)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "fr:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "fr:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
],
[
289,
293
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
160,
164
],
[
266,
270
]
],
"english": "In the middle of the wardrobe was a sculpture of a man with a peculiar appearance. He was always sneering – you couldn't call it laughing. He had the legs of a goat, little horns on his head and a long beard. The children called him Grand-General-Commander-in-Chief-Goat-Legs. The name may seem long and difficult, but very few people have been honoured with that title until now.",
"ref": "1845, Hans Christian Andersen, La Bergère et le Ramoneur:",
"text": "Au milieu de l’armoire on voyait sculpté un homme d’une singulière apparence : il ricanait toujours, car on ne pouvait pas dire qu’il riait. Il avait des jambes de bouc, de petites cornes à la tête et une longue barbe. Les enfants l’appelaient le Grand-général-commandant-en-chef-Jambe-de-Bouc, nom qui peut paraître long et difficile, mais titre dont peu de personnes ont été honorées jusqu’à présent.",
"translation": "In the middle of the wardrobe was a sculpture of a man with a peculiar appearance. He was always sneering – you couldn't call it laughing. He had the legs of a goat, little horns on his head and a long beard. The children called him Grand-General-Commander-in-Chief-Goat-Legs. The name may seem long and difficult, but very few people have been honoured with that title until now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat"
],
"id": "en-bouc-fr-noun-1TPLy7dZ",
"links": [
[
"billy goat",
"billy goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "fr:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"id": "en-bouc-fr-noun-irvNhyBB",
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbiche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-bouc.ogg/Fr-bouc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-bouc.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bouc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bouc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of boec"
],
"id": "en-bouc-dum-noun-H9IQcRtT",
"links": [
[
"boec",
"boec#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"buc",
"buc#Old_French"
],
[
"boc",
"boc#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French buc, boc; see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boucs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bouc m (plural boucs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouc m (plural boucs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 40 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 34 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 12 40 9 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 23 43 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 67 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 68 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 23 43 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male goat"
],
"id": "en-bouc-frm-noun-RNau8h7b",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beygl",
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Baug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beygl",
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bauk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:boug<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*baug>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewgʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰowgʰ-o-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baugaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"boug\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bouc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"bouc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German boug, from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bougen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouc m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:boug"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ring"
],
"id": "en-bouc-gmh-noun-RN~CSx~o",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a broach"
],
"id": "en-bouc-gmh-noun-adajuK94",
"links": [
[
"broach",
"broach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chain, a necklace"
],
"id": "en-bouc-gmh-noun-QOQvpEje",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯k/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fr:Goats",
"fr:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouc émissaire"
},
{
"word": "boucher"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_French"
],
[
"buc",
"buc#Old_French"
],
[
"buccus",
"buccus#Latin"
],
[
"*bukk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bukk"
],
[
"buck",
"buck#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*bukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkaz"
],
[
"*bukkô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkô"
],
[
"*bukkos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/bukkos"
],
[
"bouch",
"bouch#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"boch",
"boch#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"boc",
"boc#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*bukkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bukkos"
],
[
"*bʰuǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuǵ-"
],
[
"buck",
"buck#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouc",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bouc (“male goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouc",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouc (“male goat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc (“male goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "buccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin buccus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bukk",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bukk (“male goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "buck",
"3": "",
"4": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch buck (“male goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bukkos",
"4": "",
"5": "male goat"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bukkos (“male goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bouch",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton bouch (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "boch",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish boch (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "boc",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish boc (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bukkos",
"4": "",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "goat, buck, ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouc (“male goat”), from Old French buc (“male goat”), from Latin buccus, perhaps from the confluence of Frankish *bukk (“male goat”) (compare Old Dutch buck (“male goat”)), from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, *bukkô (“male goat”), and Gaulish *bukkos (“male goat”) (compare Middle Breton bouch (“goat”), Old Cornish boch (“goat”), Old Irish boc (“buck”)), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”). More at buck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chèvre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "chèvre"
},
"expansion": "bouc m (plural boucs, feminine chèvre)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
],
[
289,
293
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
160,
164
],
[
266,
270
]
],
"english": "In the middle of the wardrobe was a sculpture of a man with a peculiar appearance. He was always sneering – you couldn't call it laughing. He had the legs of a goat, little horns on his head and a long beard. The children called him Grand-General-Commander-in-Chief-Goat-Legs. The name may seem long and difficult, but very few people have been honoured with that title until now.",
"ref": "1845, Hans Christian Andersen, La Bergère et le Ramoneur:",
"text": "Au milieu de l’armoire on voyait sculpté un homme d’une singulière apparence : il ricanait toujours, car on ne pouvait pas dire qu’il riait. Il avait des jambes de bouc, de petites cornes à la tête et une longue barbe. Les enfants l’appelaient le Grand-général-commandant-en-chef-Jambe-de-Bouc, nom qui peut paraître long et difficile, mais titre dont peu de personnes ont été honorées jusqu’à présent.",
"translation": "In the middle of the wardrobe was a sculpture of a man with a peculiar appearance. He was always sneering – you couldn't call it laughing. He had the legs of a goat, little horns on his head and a long beard. The children called him Grand-General-Commander-in-Chief-Goat-Legs. The name may seem long and difficult, but very few people have been honoured with that title until now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"billy goat"
],
"links": [
[
"billy goat",
"billy goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbiche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-bouc.ogg/Fr-bouc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-bouc.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bouc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bouc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bouc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bouc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bouc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boec"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of boec"
],
"links": [
[
"boec",
"boec#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"buc",
"buc#Old_French"
],
[
"boc",
"boc#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buc"
},
"expansion": "Old French buc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French buc, boc; see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boucs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bouc m (plural boucs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouc m (plural boucs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"male goat"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beygl",
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Baug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beygl",
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bauk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:boug<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*baug>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewgʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰowgʰ-o-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baugaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"boug\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bouc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"bouc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German boug, from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bougen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouc m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:boug"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a broach"
],
"links": [
[
"broach",
"broach"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chain, a necklace"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbou̯k/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bouc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bouc meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.